CONSERVATION CASE STUDY

Polishing the Waterloo Table

Waterloo table being constructed

This 50 metre long mahogany table is used for State Banquets in St Georges Hall, and larger dining at Windsor Castle.

The deterioration of decades of polishing and burnishing caused the polish to crack over time. As a result, the The Royal Household's Master's department and the Royal Collection Trust agreed that that the table should be repolished. This was the first time the table was stripped and polished in 50 years.

Stripping back the Waterloo table
Stripping the table back to the bare woodCopyright: Royal Collection Enterprises Limited

Peeling back the layers

In July 2018, the Conservation team began carefully stripping the table back to the bare wood. Decades of old shellac polish was removed to reveal high quality Cuban mahogany, concealed by layers and layers of French polishing. This took three months to complete and most of this work took place outside, due to the intense odour from the solvents.

Adding the new polish

As mahogany naturally fades over time, the bare mahogany appeared quite pale when stripped. As a result the team had to skilfully match each table bed and all of the leaves with a concoction of water stains to attain an even colour across. This was to ensure that the table's mahogany colour was consistent and didn't vary across the length of the table when the first layers of polish were introduced.

Once completely polished, the new polish had to harden for three months before the table was ready to be used. In addition and to compliment the work, a new storage area for the leaves was created. This now presents easy access for the Castle Attendants and enables improved care of the table for the next 30 to 40 years.

The nine month French polishing process was completed just in time for the table’s debut at the Garter Day luncheon in the Waterloo Chamber. The result is a masterpiece of traditional craftsmanship. 

Watch as the table is prepared in St George's Hall for a State Banquet.

Windsor Castle State Banquet timelapse. Copyright: Royal Collection Enterprises Limited


Royal Collection Trust is a charity caring for the Royal Collection, one of the world’s great art collections. Income from your visit helps us to conserve and share the Collection so that it can be enjoyed by everyone, wherever they are.