Paul Sandby (1731-1809)
A military encampment in Hyde Park, London 1780
Pencil, watercolour | 27.0 x 35.0 x 1.8 cm (frame, external) | RCIN 935206
-
A pencil and watercolour drawing, in a wash mount, of a view of part of a military encampment: with trees in the left foreground; tents, a horse, and a wagon with several figures; with a line of trees in the background.
From 1774, Paul Sandby lived opposite Hyde Park at 4 St George's Row, Bayswater. He made many drawings of the park, including a large number of drawings of the encampments set up in the park during the Gordon Riots in 1780. Over six days in June 1780, protests took place against the limited concessions of the first Catholic Relief Act, and to quell further riots, troops were stationed in St James's Park, the gardens of Montagu House, and Hyde Park, remaining in situ for several months. Despite their military function, the encampments soon became places of fashionable parade and entertainment: Lord Harcourt described that in St James's Park as 'so extremely pretty that you would be charmed with the sight of it'. Sandby's drawings often capture the sociable elements of the camps, even wryly including drunk or amorous soldiers 'guarding' Hyde Park. He sent several drawings to be exhibited at the Royal Academy the following year, as well as making marketable aquatints of the subjects.
This drawing is a loose sketch probably taken on the spot in the park. Other drawings of the camps in the Royal Collection are RCINs 451581-451586, 451590, 914678-914681, with other examples elsewhere, including at the Yale Center for British Art, New Haven (B1981.25.2690) and Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery (1953P80). See also John Bonehill and Stephen Daniels (eds) Paul Sandby: Picturing Britain, exh cat, Nottingham Castle Museum etc., 2009, pp. 144-46.Provenance
H.S. Reitlinger; sale of the collection of L.G. Duke, 21 May 1970, Lot 142. Presented to Queen Elizabeth II by Major A.R. Tavener, R.E, 2018
-
Creator(s)
Acquirer(s)
-
Medium and techniques
Pencil, watercolour
Measurements
27.0 x 35.0 x 1.8 cm (frame, external)
9.7 x 18.9 cm (sight)
Object type(s)
Other number(s)
RL 35206
