A watercolour of three flowering plants, including a white buttercup Ranunculus aconitifolius, a purple milkwort and a striped tulip. Inscribed in pen and ink at the upper right corner of the sheet, 36. Folio 36 of Alexander Marshal's florilegium, begun in about 1650 and added to until his death. The 159 sheets show plants and flowers of English gardens over the course of a year. Manuscript florilegia were common in continental Europe in the seventeenth century, but this flower-book is apparently unique in English art of the period. The tulip, first introduced in Europe through Turkey in the mid-sixteenth century, held a particular fascination for seventeenth-century plantsmen. The 'flamed' appearance of the flower, caused by a virus spread by aphids, means that the petals take on intricate striped patterns that were highly prized at the time.