Andrew Bell, the engraver, Edinburgh c. 1745 - c. 1750
Pencil, pen and ink and watercolour | 11.5 x 18.0 cm (sheet of paper) | RCIN 914408
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A pencil and watercolour drawing of three seated figures, two men and a woman on the right. The figure at the centre is drawn in pencil only, the man in profile on the left in a grey coat with yellow trim and the woman in profile in a red dress and bonnet. The seated female figure is very similar, in reverse, to the figure in RCIN 914407. The costume is the same as that in RCIN 914334, indicating a date of about 1746-50, when Sandby was in Scotland. He made several drawings of seated figures in domestic interiors ( for example RCINs 914406, 914407); this drawing is presumably unfinished.
Paul Sandby spent several years in Scotland between 1746 and 1750, where he worked for the Board of Ordnance under Colonel Watson. He also met Andrew Bell (1726–1809), a printmaker, who taught him how to etch. The Royal Collection contains several figure drawings by Sandby from this early period in Scotland. The printmaker was previously misidentified by Paul Oppé as Alexander Bell (for further information about Bell see Joe Rock, ‘The ‘A’ Marked Porcelain: Further Evidence for the Scottish Option’, Transactions of the English Ceramic Circle Vol. 17 Pt. 1, 1999, pp. 69-78).
Oppé catalogued the drawing as 'R. Bell the engraver, Edinburgh' and 'Sir Samuel Chambers'; these descriptions are probably taken from an earlier mount, copied from an earlier one. A Sir Samuel Chambers cannot be identified at this date. In his biography of the Sandby brothers (1897) William Sandby lists one of the sitters as the French printmaker and silversmith Hubert-Francois Gravelot (1699-1773), but Gravelot returned to France in 1745 after a period in London.Provenance
From a volume of 134 figure studies acquired (£35) at the Paul Sandby estate sale, 1811
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Medium and techniques
Pencil, pen and ink and watercolour
Measurements
11.5 x 18.0 cm (sheet of paper)
Object type(s)
Other number(s)
RL 14408Alternative title(s)
R. Bell, the engraver, Edinburgh