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Marco Ricci (Belluno 1676-Venice 1730)

Francesca Cuzzoni c. 1720-30

Pen and brown ink over black lead | 21.7 x 17.7 cm (sheet of paper) | RCIN 907347

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  • A pen and ink drawing of a female opera singer: standing, with her head in profile to the left, her hands crossed in front, holding a closed fan; wearing a plumed coronet, and a low-cut dress with a hooped skirt. Inscribed, verso, lower left corner: J S. This is a caricature of Francesca Cuzzoni, who is also the subject of similar caricatures: RCIN 907292, 907346, 907348.

    This drawing belongs to an album of operatic caricatures mainly by Marco Ricci and Anton Maria Zanetti the Elder, an intact album from the library of Joseph Smith. Zanetti and another Venetian collector, Francesco Algarotti, owned similar albums, with many of the caricatures copied or traced, with identifying inscriptions. Zanetti's album is now in the Fondazione Giorgio Cini, Venice, and Algarotti's belongs to Albert Gellman and is in the Israel Museum, Jerusalem. Francesca Cuzzoni is represented in Zanetti's album in the Fondazione Cini: inv. 36417.

    Opera was an important part of Venetian society and culture, and such caricatures were circulated among friends and collectors for light-hearted amusement. Joseph Smith was a keen opera lover who was married to the English opera singer Catherine Tofts and kept a box at the Teatro San Grisostomo in Venice. He collected operatic caricatures of the singers and performers of the day as well as artists and other well-known characters by Marco Ricci and others, and had them bound into this album. The drawings were shared and circulated among the three collectors and their circle as light-hearted amusement, but the artistic caricature was also a long established practice in Italian art.

    Provenance

    From the collection of Consul Joseph Smith; acquired by George III in 1762

  • Medium and techniques

    Pen and brown ink over black lead

    Measurements

    21.7 x 17.7 cm (sheet of paper)

  • Other number(s)

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