India
Talwar 1750-99
Blued iron, steel, gold | 9.0 cm (Width) x 5.8 cm (Depth); 90.0 cm (Length) (whole object) | RCIN 67211
Grand Vestibule, Windsor Castle
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Talwar; blued steel hilt with scrolling knucklebow, flat disc pommel with swivel, short crossguard above tiger head langet with blade in its mouth; gilt inscriptions; back-edged curved steel blade with gilt inscription; green velvet covered scabbard.
The sword belonged to Tipu Sultan (1750-99), the so-called Tiger of Mysore. Tipu Sultan succeeded as ruler of the South Indian state of Mysore in 1782, where he built a sophisticated and modern court around his palace at Seringapatam. He spent much of his reign engaged in hostilities against the British. In 1792 a peace treaty was signed with Tipu, but the discovery of secret communications with Napoleon brought about a renewed British campaign against him, culminating in the sack of Seringapatam on 4 May 1799. A number of spoils of war, including this sword were removed as trophies. It was presented to George III by General Lord Adam Gordon
Provenance
Belonged to Tipu Sultan of Mysore (1750-1799). Presented to George III by Lord Adam Gordon, 14 May 1801. A nearly identical sword is in the Clive Collection at Powis Castle, Cat.No. 34.
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Creator(s)
(nationality)Acquirer(s)
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Medium and techniques
Blued iron, steel, gold
Measurements
9.0 cm (Width) x 5.8 cm (Depth); 90.0 cm (Length) (whole object)
78.0 cm (Length) (blade length)
Category
Place of Production
India
