Les Portières des Dieux: Bacchus c. 1768
Woven silk and wool tapestry | 370 x 293 cm (whole object) | RCIN 45259
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One panel from a series of Gobelins tapestries, Les Portières des Dieux, depicting Bacchus, representing Autumn, seated on a cloud holding a glass in his right hand and vines in his left, a faun beside him eating grapes, surrounded by grotesque framework within a border representing a gold frame. From a set of the Four Seasons, woven in the workshop of Jacques Neilson after a design by Claude Audran III. The Court of Louis XIV of France frequently employed mythological iconography, most famously in the Grand Apartement of the Palace of Versailles, where a different deity was assigned to each room. This tapestry is part of a series called Portières des Dieux (Portals of the Gods) and is one of four representing the Seasons. Bacchus represents autumn and is identifiable by his crown of vine leaves, leopard-skin pelt and staff. Jacques Neilson was head of the horizontal loom workshop of the Gobelins. The manufactory comprised three workshops, two with vertical looms (haute lisse) and one with horizontal (basse lisse). Here Bacchus correctly holds his spear in his right hand; in another weaving of the same design in the Royal Collection (RCIN 3190), the image is reversed, suggesting that for that tapestry the cartoon was not correctly inverted before weaving took place. Woven mark NEILSON. G 1768
Provenance
One of a group of eight Gobelins panels from the Portières des Dieux series purchased in 1825 for Windsor Castle by Sir Charles Long, on behalf of George IV, from the heirs of the Hamburg merchant, Chapeaurouge. Part of the group of furniture and furnishings restored between 1827 and 1829 for King George IV by the partnership of Morel and Seddon for the Drawing Room. The tapestries were delivered in batches between 5 March and 27 August 1827 and delivered to Windsor 4 October 1827; frames 18 October 1827. Nicholas Morel had formerly worked for The Prince of Wales, later George IV, on Carlton House and the Royal Pavilion at Brighton. Subsequently, he was commissioned to design and furnish Wyatville’s newly built apartments for the King at Windsor Castle. In order to fulfil the contract he entered into partnership with George Seddon III whose family had large and long established furniture workshops in Aldersgate Street in the City of London.
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Creator(s)
(tapestry manufacturer)(workshop manager)(restorer)(nationality)Acquirer(s)
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Medium and techniques
Woven silk and wool tapestry
Measurements
370 x 293 cm (whole object)
Category
Object type(s)
Alternative title(s)
Les Portières des Dieux: Bacchus representing Autumn
Les Portières des Dieux
The Four Seasons