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Paul Sandby (1731-1809)

The Woodyard in Windsor Great Park signed and dated 1792

Bodycolour | 64.7 x 97.0 cm (sight) | RCIN 451587

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  • A bodycolour drawing of the woodyard in Windsor Great Park at sunset, with woodcutters at work unloading from wagons. There are sawn logs at the centre, a family group on the path and a horse at far right. Signed 'P. Sandby. 1792'. Sandby exhibited two 'Views in the Woodyard, Windsor Great Park' at the Royal Academy in 1793 (nos. 541 and 603), of which this is probably one. The Woodyard or Carpenter's Yard was noted on a map of 1750 as immediately to the west of the dairy, very close to Thomas Sandby's house, the Deputy Ranger's Lodge. In the woodyard, timber was produced for building works, fences and machinery for the Great Park. It was later moved to an area later developed as the Prince Consort's workshops.

    The Woodyard or Carpenter's Yard was noted on a map of 1750 as immediately to the west of the dairy, very close to Thomas Sandby's house, the Deputy Ranger's Lodge. In the Woodyard, timber was produced for building works, fences and machinery for the Great Park. It was later moved to an area later developed as the Prince Consort's workshops. The drawing is among several that Sandby made of the workshops around the woodyard in Windsor Great Park, many of which are dated 1792. He exhibited two 'Views in the Woodyard, Windsor Great Park' at the Royal Academy in 1793 (nos 541 and 603), one of which is 914622. Other views of the Woodyard in the Royal Collection are 914620, 914618, 917308, 914619 and 914613; five drawings of the woodyard in the British Museum are 1904,0819.110, 1904,0819.97, 1904,0819.120, 1904,0819.59, 1904,0819.24. Others include a watercolour sold at Sotheby's 6 July 2010 (lot 40), a watercolour in the City of Hamilton Art Gallery, Victoria, Australia (inv. no. 1133), a watercolour in Leicestershire Museum and Art Gallery (7a.1904) and a watercolour in the Yale Center for British Art, New Haven (B1975.4.1383).   
          
    The reference to the 'Royal Cottage' on the mount is due to the Deputy Ranger's Lodge being redeveloped as the Prince Regent's Cottage in 1813. The yard produced timber for building works across the estate, including fencing and farm machinery. Bruce Robertson has suggested that Sandby made these drawings en plein air during a period of convalescence at his brother's house (The Art of Paul Sandby, exh. cat., New Haven 1985, no. 126). Others (Sotheby's, 6 July 2010, lot 40) have seen these works as evidence of Sandby's affection for the unsung aspects of life on country estates. John Bonehill and Stephen Daniels (Picturing Britainexh. cat., Nottingham &c 2009, p. 226) have pointed out that Sandby's concentration on the subject of the woodyard coincides with the outbreak of the Napoleonic wars and the felling of large numbers of trees for naval timber; these drawings are thus connected to wider patriotic concerns. In a letter to James Gandon, Sandby wrote that 'the majestic forests of Windsor have long since lowly bowed their heads to the adze of keen necessity, and lust of lucre', with the 'humble elm' lending 'feeble aid to battle with our enemies at sea' (Gandon 1846, p. 184). The development of the Windsor estate in this period was also seen as a sign of the country's benevolent constitution and virtuous sovereign. 
    Provenance

    Paul Sandby estate sale, third day, 4 May 1811, lot 72 ('a large highly finished view, Scene in the Woodyard of Windsor Park, painted in bodycolour, on canvas') bought 'Shepperd' for George IV when Prince of Wales, £12 12s.

  • Medium and techniques

    Bodycolour

    Measurements

    64.7 x 97.0 cm (sight)

    84.9 x 117.0 cm (frame, external)


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