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Giuseppe Macpherson (1726-c. 1780)

Antonio Balestra (1666-1740) c.1772-80

Watercolour on ivory | 6.7 x 5.1 cm (sight) (sight) | RCIN 421123

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  • Antonio Balestra (1666-1740) was a painter and engraver from a merchant family in Verona, Italy. He was an enthusiastic amateur painter, but at the age of 17, following the sudden death of his father, he had to interrupt his studies to take care of the family business with his brothers. Subsequently, he decided to dedicate himself to painting and moved to Venice for three years. He moved to Rome around 1690 where, in 1694, he won first prize at the Accademia di S. Luca (the association of painters). He returned to Venice and finally moved back to Verona in 1719. Highly regarded by his contemporaries, in 1725 he was unanimously nominated a member of the Accademia di S. Luca. This miniature is one of the collection of copies of 224 self-portraits by artists in the Uffizi Palace, Florence, that Lord Cowper, the art collector and patron, commissioned from Giuseppe Macpherson (1726-80). He presented the miniatures to King George III in two batches, in 1773 and 1786. Macpherson followed the original self-portraits quite closely, but copied only the head and shoulders. He inscribed the artists’ names on the backs of the miniatures – several differ from those in the modern Uffizi catalogue, notably: Bazzi, Bellini, Campi, Annibale Carracci, Gabbiani, Masaccio, Metsys, Moroni, Pencz, Licinio, Schiavone and Spada. None of the miniatures is signed, apart from Macpherson’s own self-portrait, which is inscribed: Giuseppe Macpherson / Autore della serie (Giuseppe Macpherson / Author of the series). Macpherson was born in Florence, the son of Donald Macpherson, a footman in the service of Alexander, 2nd duke of Gordon. He was a pupil of Pompeo Batoni and painted miniatures and enamel portraits in Italy, France and Germany, finally settling in Florence. A James Macpherson is recorded in London and Paris in 1754 but it is not certain that this is the same person. He was described in 1776 as having a special talent for painting on enamel and as being ‘almost the only painter in Europe who possesses this art to perfection’. He had a distinguished client list which included some of the crowned heads and dignitaries of Europe. In 1778, he was invited to add his own self-portrait to the famous painters in the grand duke’s collection as it ‘would do honour to Florence to enrich the collection with a work which shows that we still have some men of true merit’, according to Giuseppe Pelli, director of the Uffizi.
    Provenance

    Presented to George III by Lord Cowper

  • Medium and techniques

    Watercolour on ivory

    Measurements

    6.7 x 5.1 cm (sight) (sight)


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