Daniel and Cyrus before the Idol Bel c.1600-40
Oil on panel | 82.0 x 108.8 cm (support, canvas/panel/stretcher external) | RCIN 402887
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Works of this kind were called ‘perspectives’ in the seventeenth century; it is possible to imagine original viewers examining them from exactly the right position (with one eye) to get the full three-dimensional effect. It is clear even to the naked eye that the architecture was painted first and the figures added over the top of a complete interior. In this case the story is especially relevant as it hangs upon architectural observation: Cyrus believes that the false god Bel nightly consumes quantities of food; Daniel discovered a secret passage by which the priests of Bel gain access to the temple to do so on his account. This is a characteristic perspective of c. 1620 created by an artist working in the circle of Hendrick van Streenwyck I and II (compare, for example, CWLF 86, 405467 and CWLF 88, 402602). For the moment Neefs is the most probably candidate.
Provenance
Probably the 'Priests of Baal' a 'perspective piece' by Valckenborch listed in the Gallery at St James's Palace in 1639 (no 5); sold from the Gallery at Somerset House for £20 10s to Wright on 21 May 1650 (no 262); recovered at the Restoration and listed in the Old Gallery at Windsor Castle in 1688 (no 824) and various places throughout the 18th Century. First definitely recorded in the Queen's Drawing Room at Kensington Palace in 1818 (no 139)
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Creator(s)
Attributed to (artist)Previously attributed to (artist) -
Medium and techniques
Oil on panel
Measurements
82.0 x 108.8 cm (support, canvas/panel/stretcher external)
99.2 x 125.3 x 9.0 cm (frame, external)
Category
Object type(s)
Other number(s)
Alternative title(s)
The Interior of a Church at Night