Napoleon I
Napoleonic memorabilia collected after the Battle of Waterloo
Knife
c.1798-1809RCIN 48460
As a seasoned campaigner, Napoleon travelled with every possible necessity for eating, dressing, grooming, writing and map-making. His travelling equipment, created in an elegant, pared-down style, was packed into numbered mahogany boxes or nécessaires, with many of the pieces fitting inside others. Among them was this knife. Its design is typical of those supplied by the craftsman Martin Guillaume Biennais to Napoleon after his coronation. It incorporates emblems associated with the Emperor, including his personal symbol of a bee as well as his arms and cipher.