
Leonardo da Vinci

Leonardo da Vinci: Recto: Portrait of Leonardo da Vinci ©
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was famous in his day as an artist. Today he is just as well known for his scientific investigations, which he recorded in his notebooks and in thousands of drawings.
The unifying theme of Leonardo’s researches was an urge to understand the phenomena of nature. This would allow the artist to create a true image of the world, and indeed some of Leonardo’s most beautiful drawings of plants and animals were studies for his paintings and sculptures. He also intended to write a treatise on the theory of painting, which would cover many aspects of the appearance of the natural world. This in turn spawned separate treatises - never completed - on anatomy (both human and animal), on the movement of water, and on botany, concentrating on the physical structure of plants and trees.
The six hundred drawings by Leonardo in the Royal Library were acquired, probably by Charles II, in the late seventeenth century.
Leonardo da Vinci (Vinci 1452-Amboise 1519)
A rocky ravine
Leonardo da Vinci (Vinci 1452-Amboise 1519)
An outcrop of stratified rock
Leonardo da Vinci (Vinci 1452-Amboise 1519)
A rearing horse, and a horse's hind leg
Leonardo da Vinci (Vinci 1452-Amboise 1519)
Studies of a horse
Leonardo da Vinci (Vinci 1452-Amboise 1519)
A horse divided by lines
Leonardo da Vinci (Vinci 1452-Amboise 1519)
A bear's foot
Leonardo da Vinci (Vinci 1452-Amboise 1519)
Star of Bethlehem (Ornithogalum umbellatum), wood anemone (Anemone nemorosa) and sun spurge (Euphorbia helioscopia)
Leonardo da Vinci (Vinci 1452-Amboise 1519)
Marsh marigold (Caltha palustris) and wood anemone (Anemone nemorosa)
Leonardo da Vinci (Vinci 1452-Amboise 1519)
Job's tears (Coix lachryma-jobi)
Leonardo da Vinci (Vinci 1452-Amboise 1519)
Oak (Quercus robur) and dyer's greenweed (Genista tinctoria)
Leonardo da Vinci (Vinci 1452-Amboise 1519)
The seed-heads of two rushes (Scirpus lacustris and Cyperus sp.), with notes
Leonardo da Vinci (Vinci 1452-Amboise 1519)
Recto: A copse of trees. Verso: A tree
Leonardo da Vinci (Vinci 1452-Amboise 1519)
Recto: The uterus of a gravid cow. Verso: The anatomy of the mouth
Leonardo da Vinci (Vinci 1452-Amboise 1519)
Cats, lions, and a dragon
Leonardo da Vinci (Vinci 1452-Amboise 1519)
Horses, St George and the Dragon, and a lion
Leonardo da Vinci (Vinci 1452-Amboise 1519)