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Kiswah (two pieces from the door panel sections) c.1917-18

Silk, silver thread | RCIN 97340

Grand Vestibule, Windsor Castle

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  • A large piece of black silk cloth embroidered on one side with gilt metal and silver thread with Arabic script, partly on pink and green silk backing. Accompanied by a smaller square piece of black silk, also embroidered with Arabic script in gilt thread. In a velvet covered chest.

    This fine panel of embroidery is part of the Kiswah, or curtain, used to cover the Ka’ba at Mecca. Every year a new one is made and the old one cut up to distribute to pilgrims. Queen Mary was presented with two pieces from the door panel sections of the Kiswah by the King of Hejaz (now Saudi Arabia) in 1918. The circle in the middle contains the first four verses of chapter 112 of the Qur'an, Surah al-Ikhlas (the Unity, or Sincerity). The invocation 'Allah, great is His splendour' (Allahu jalla jalalahu) is repeated on the four corners.
    Provenance

    Given to Queen Mary in April 1918 by the King of Hejaz, Husain ibn Ali, from the Grand Mosque at Mecca. Kiswahs were made in Egypt and transported to Mecca for the Hajj until 1927, when manufacture was moved to Saudi Arabia.

  • Medium and techniques

    Silk, silver thread


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