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1 of 253523 objects
Sugar bowl and cover 1880
Silver, parcel gilt | 12.2 x 13.8 x 11.5 cm (parts .a and .b together) | RCIN 49577
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A Russian silver and parcel gilt sugar bowl with a detachable cover. Comprised of a bulbous body with two loop handles, cast and chased with a woven reed pattern.
Part of a service comprising a kettle and stand, teapot, coffee pot, cream jug, sugar basin and cover, cake basket and slop bowl. Each piece in the service is cast and chased over the surface to resemble woven birch bark, fastened by small gilt staples and with plain borders.
Tea kettle lid struck with city mark of St Petersburg, kettle struck with date mark for 1870, and assayer's mark of I. Yevstigneyev, stand and burner lid struck with city mark of St Petersburg (1878) and assayer's mark of I. Yevstigneyev; coffee pot lid struck with, ЛГ; teapot lid struck with city mark of St Petersburg (1880), assayer's mark of I. Yevstigneyev, and maker's mark, ЛГ, and teapot struck with city mark of St Petersburg; cream jug struck with city mark of St Petersburg (1880), assayer's mark I. Yevstigneyev, and maker's mark, ЛГ; cake basket struck with city mark of St Petersburg (1880), assayer's mark of I. Yevstigneyev, and maker's mark, ЛГ; sugar bowl cover struck with city mark of St Petersburg and maker's mark, ЛГ, and bowl struck with city mark of St Petersburg (1880), assayer's mark of I. Yevstigneyev, and maker's mark, ЛГ; slop bowl struck with city mark of St Petersburg (1879), assayer's mark of I. Yevstigneyev, and maker's mark, ЛГ.The freeing of the serfs under Alexander II in 1861 resulted in an intense interest in the lifestyle of the peasant in Russia. Serfdom had been in place officially since 1649, and a national census in 1857 recorded that more than one third of the population consisted of serfs. Numerous motifs associated with peasant life appear on silver of the period, drawn from traditional wooden utensils, embroidered textiles or woven birch bark. The latter was particularly popular with goldsmiths, creating trompe l'oeil surfaces, cast and chased to resemble woven bark, often depicting the tapering ends of the strips and with illusionistic pins holding the bark in place included in the design. Woven bark was traditionally used for the creation of boxes, baskets and other containers, often combined with pieces of birch wood itself to give definition to the form. Many of the serfs of Russia also wore shoes of woven bark. Once translated into metal the decorative surface had little to do with function, and creating these objects in silver overturned their association with the serfs.
Although works by the maker with the mark ЛГ are known in Russia, his identity has not yet been identified with certainty.Provenance
Possibly acquired by Queen Alexandra
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Creator(s)
(nationality)Acquirer(s)
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Medium and techniques
Silver, parcel gilt
Measurements
12.2 x 13.8 x 11.5 cm (parts .a and .b together)
385.0 g (Weight) (parts .a and .b together)
Category
Place of Production
St Petersburg [Russia]
Featured in
ExhibitionRussia, Royalty & the Romanovs: The Queen's Gallery, Buckingham Palace
The relationship between Britain and Russia through the art exchanged