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Giuseppe Macpherson (1726-c. 1780)

Leandro Bassano (1557-1622) c.1772-80

6.5 x 5.1 cm (sight) | RCIN 421300

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  • Leandro da Ponte (1577-1622) came from a family of artists who took their name from the small town of Bassano about 65 kilometres north-west of Venice. He was the third son of Jacopo da Ponte, the most celebrated member of the family. His grandfather had been a village painter and Leandro and his three brothers, Francesco, Giovanni Battista and Gerolamo, all worked as artists, often in collaboration with their father. In 1577, he painted the portrait of Doge Sebastiano Venier, according to his contemporary, Carlo Ridolfi, the artist and writer. By 1592, after the death of his father and his brother Francesco, he was settled in Venice. Leandro was knighted in 1595 or 1596, probably in recognition of his portrait of Doge Marino Grimaldi. After this date he sometimes added Eques to his signature. He died in Venice in 1622.

    This miniature is one of the collection of copies of 224 self-portraits by artists in the Uffizi Palace, Florence, that Lord Cowper, the art collector and patron, commissioned from Giuseppe Macpherson (1726-1780). He presented the miniatures to King George III in two batches, in 1773 and 1786. Macpherson followed the original self-portraits quite closely, but copied only the head and shoulders. He inscribed the artists' names on the backs of the miniatures – several differ from those in the modern Uffizi catalogue, notably: Bazzi, Bellini, Campi, Annibale Carracci, Gabbiani, Masaccio, Metsys, Moroni, Pencz, Licinio, Schiavone and Spada. None of the miniatures is signed, apart from Macpherson's own self-portrait, which is inscribed: Giuseppe Macpherson / Autore della serie (Giuseppe Macpherson / Author of the series).

    Macpherson was born in Florence, the son of Donald Macpherson, a footman in the service of Alexander, 2nd duke of Gordon. He was a pupil of Pompeo Batoni and painted miniatures and enamel portraits in Italy, France and Germany, finally settling in Florence. A James Macpherson is recorded in London and Paris in 1754 but it is not certain that this is the same person. He was described in 1776 as having a special talent for painting on enamel and as being 'almost the only painter in Europe who possesses this art to perfection'. He had a distinguished client list which included some of the crowned heads and dignitaries of Europe. In 1778, he was invited to add his own self-portrait to the famous painters in the grand duke's collection as it 'would do honour to Florence to enrich the collection with a work which shows that we still have some men of true merit' according to Giuseppe Pelli, director of the Uffizi.
  • Medium and techniques
    Measurements

    6.5 x 5.1 cm (sight)


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