Marco Ricci produced a large number of paintings of landscape subjects executed in the unusual technique of gouache, or possibly tempera, on leather, perhaps kidskin (the paint was made by binding pigments with egg yolk or gum arabic respectively). Typically measuring about 31 × 45 cm, the smooth, pale surface of the skin on the stretcher gives a clarity and luminosity to the bright paint applied to it. Joseph Smith, who knew Marco Ricci well, collected 33 of Ricci's gouache paintings, all but one now in the Royal Collection. All the works are in their original Venetian frames (some have their eighteenth-century glazing intact) and they would have hung in groups, probably on the walls of Smith's residence at Mogliano.

Although most of Marco's gouaches are not dated, they can be placed in the 1720s, his last and most productive decade. Many are pastoral scenes – mountain landscapes, villages and farms – set in the richly fertile and dramatic landscape surrounding Marco's home town of Belluno in the Dolomites. Here, we see two monks praying. Others illustrate the beauty and power of nature, with dramatic storms, torrents of water in rugged mountains or the surprise appearance of a bear or a snake.  These were all subjects that Marco had painted throughout his life, reusing the compositions of existing drawings and oil subjects in the gouache medium. In contrast to his oil paintings, in the gouaches the sky is often an optimistic blue, the light refined and subtle.

The gouache paintings demonstrate the broad range of influences that Marco absorbed. In his early years he came into contact with Alessandro Magnasco and Francesco Peruzzini of Ancona (1668–1706), both of whom worked closely with Sebastiano, and may have met the Dutch artist Pieter Mulier, called 'il Cavalier Tempesta' (c.1637–1701). In his gouaches of tempestuous weather conditions and other moments of high drama, such as figures fleeing from a bear, encountering bandits, or monks and hermits praying (as in this painting), Marco was influenced by Salvator Rosa's wild and mountainous landscapes and Magnasco's dark and dramatic style.

Text adapted from Canaletto & the Art of Venice, 2017.