Prince Alamayu Apr 1868May 1868
Albumen print | 17.0 x 12.0 cm (image) | RCIN 2500936
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Photograph of a sketch of of Prince Alamayu of Abyssinia (also known as 'Alemayehu', 'Alemayou', 'Alemayu' and 'Alamaiou'), the son of Emperor Tewodros II of Abyssinia. The Prince is seated and faces the viewer. He wears a necklace and robe. Explanation written on sketch lower left.
Prince Alamayu was brought to England by British army officer Tristam Charles Sawyer Speedy (1836–1910) following the Battle of Magdala in April 1868. He lived with Speedy on the Isle of Wight and was presented to Queen Victoria at Osborne House. The Queen took a great interest in the child and mentioned him often in her diaries. The multiple format prints of Prince Alamayu in the Royal Collection, including large format albumen photographs, cabinet cards and carte de visite, also indicate the great public interest in the orphaned prince.
In 1862, faced with ever increasing threats to his country's borders and from within his own country, King Tewodros II of Abyssinia (modern-day Ethiopia) asked for military assistance from the British. The request was ignored particularly as the British sought to foster both commercial and diplomatic relations with Tewodros' enemies. As a result, King Tewodros captured and imprisoned a British missionary followed by Charles Duncan Cameron, the British Consul, along with his staff. The hostages were eventually released during the Battle of Magdala in 1868 when Lieutenant General Sir Robert Napier led the Bombay Army to victory. Many Abyssinian artefacts were taken from Magdala fortress by the British following the battle.Provenance
From the collection of the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII)
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Medium and techniques
Albumen print
Measurements
17.0 x 12.0 cm (image)
Alternative title(s)
[Historic Title] 74. Theodore's son (sketched by Mr Simpson). [Prince Alamayou; album 'Expedition to Abyssinia, 1867-1868']